![]() In the example, this is used after the noun phrase, “yoi shuumatsu”, to make the object in the sentence. wo – を : a case particle used to make the object word in a sentence.In this example, it works as a modifier in front of “shuumatsu”. yoi – 良い (よい) : an i-adjective meaning ‘good’, ‘well’, ‘nice’, or ‘fine’ in Japanese.When we want to say “weekend” in Japanese, anyway, “shuumatsu” is a very good option. In this example, it works together with the determiner, “kono”, to say “this weekend” in Japanese. In the example, this is used after “iki” to make it sound polite. Probably, this is well known as a part of Japanese masu form. masu – ます : an auxiliary verb used after a verb to make it polite.In the example, it has been conjugated for the better connection with its following word. iki – 行き (いき) : one conjugation of the verb, “ iku“, which means ‘to go’ in Japanese.In the example, this is used after “umi” to say where the speaker will go this weekend. ni – に : a case particle used to say where someone or something goes.umi – 海 (うみ) : a noun meaning ‘sea’ or ‘ocean’ in Japanese.In the example, this works after “boku” to make the subject in the sentence. wa – は : a binding particle working as case marker or topic marker. ![]() This is used mainly by boys and young males. boku – 僕 (ぼく) : a pronoun meaning ‘I’ in Japanese.In the example, this is used before “shuumatsu” to say “this weekend” in Japanese. kono – この : a determiner used before a noun which refers to a thing close to the speaker.Kono shuumatsu boku wa umi ni iki masu – この週末僕は海に行きます (このしゅうまつぼくはうみにいきます) This weekend, I will go to the sea.īelow are the new words used in the example sentence. What the kanji characters express is completely in line with the actual meaning. These two kanji characters tell us that “shuumatsu” literally means a ‘weekend’ in Japanese. 末 : a kanji character often used as a suffix to add the meaning of ‘end’.週 : a kanji character widely used to mean ‘week’ in Japanese.The kanji expression of “shuumatsu” consists of the following two kanji characters: To understand this noun more clearly, however, let me explain its kanji characters in detail, one by one. The definition and meaning are not that difficult. So, Japanese learners, especially those who are familiar with English, can easily understand this point, I think. In English, for example, “this week” can also work as both a noun and an adverb. This fact is perhaps weird to Japanese learners, but not unique to the Japanese language. In Japanese, many time-related nouns can also work as adverbs. In reality, however, this can also work as an adverb almost anywhere in a sentence. shuumatsu – 週末 (しゅうまつ) : a noun meaning ‘weekend’ in Japanese.Let me start with the definition and meaning of “shuumatsu”. Example #2: another usage of “shuumatsu”. ![]()
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